[] A LICK at a LIAR: OR, Calumny Detected.

BEING An Occaſional Letter TO A FRIEND FROM Theophilus Cibber, Comedian.

——'Tis SLANDER,
Whoſe Edge is ſharper than the Sword; whoſe Tongue
Outvenoms all the Worms of Nile; whoſe Breath
Rides on the Poſting Winds, and doth belye
All Corners of the World; Kings, Queens, and States,
Maids, Matrons: Nay, the Secrets of the Grave
This viperous Slander enters.——
Shakeſpear's Cymbeline.
Sine me—Ibis in Urbem,
Hei mihi quod Domino non licet ire tuo.
OVID.

LONDON: Printed for R. GRIFFITES in St Paul's Church-Yard. Price Six-pence.

THE PREFACE.

[3]

OF how ſmall Concern ſoever the Writer of the following Letter may be to the Public, yet, as their kind Opinion is of the utmoſt Importance to him; and, as ſome ſcandalous Aſperſions, and malicious Repreſentations of him, are herein confuted, or ſet in a right Light; His Name being prefixed to it, may poſſibly raiſe Curioſity enough to occaſion its being read—Theſe [4] Reaſons, 'tis ſuggeſted, will prove a ſufficient Apology for publiſhing what was firſt intended only for the private Peruſal of a few particular Friends.

A LETTER, &c

[5]

I GUESS Buſineſs has prevented your calling on me, for ſome time paſt, as I know you do not want good Nature; beſides, I am certain you had me in your Mind, having been informed you were kind enough to ſpeak in my behalf, when my Character was attacked by a low Fellow, who unworthily bears the Name of a Comedian, becauſe during a Dearth of decent Performers, he is ſuffered unnoticed to murder many a Part, to the Reproach of our preſent ſterile Stage, while he modeſtly miſconſtrues the Forbearance of the Town into an Approbation: [6] This Slanderer, whoſe Soul is darker than his duſky Countenance, which often dingily degrades a genteel Comedy, by his diſgraceful Appearance, has, as I am well informed, been very buſy in propagating ſome Falſhoods to my Prejudice, at this moſt unpardonable Juncture, when I can't come Abroad to give him an Anſwer, if he were worthy one.

If his Mind had the leaſt Tincture of a Gentleman, (a Name which, indeed, neither his Birth, Education, or Morals give him the leaſt Pretenſions to) he would know, that now to utter even a ſevere Truth, were an Act of Inhumanity; and that to indulge Spleen againſt the Unfortunate, is as baſe as cowardly ſtriking the Proſtate. What he may be pleaſed to ſay of me as an Actor, is delightfully deſpicable; I have too proper a Contempt for his Mock-Judgment, not to conſider his Diſapprobation as a Compliment; and muſt imagine any one of True Taſte would regard his Praiſe as the ſevereſt Satire.

Were I diſpoſed to throw away my Time in Drawing this Notorious Man at full Length, and Paint him in his [7] proper Colours (which I may poſſibly be provoked to, if he does not learn to reſtrain his Fibbing Tongue) I could exhibit to View a Monſter, which every one but his ſcurvy ſelf would ſtart at: I ſhould have held him quite beneath my Notice, as is all he utters, but that the Appetite of Slander, in many, is too predominant; and, 'tis poſſible, when the filthieſt Fellow throws a Profuſion of Dirt, ſome may chance to ſtick, if not timely thrown off; I ſhall endeavour therefore, to wipe away the ſooty Smears of this Chimney-ſweeper, by relating a ſimple Fact, which will, I flatter myſelf, amply confute the malicious Tales of this unprovoked, rancorous Mortal:—I ſay unprovoked, for I am not conſcious I was ever guilty of an Injury towards him in Thought, Word, or Deed; and as this Viperous Gnatho has ever, to my Face, affected to be my Friend, his Backbiting appears the more ſurpriſingly injurious and ſhocking. Why this bad Man has thus endeavoured to blacken me I ſhould not readily have been able to account for, had not the entertaining Inſpector furniſhed me with the following Paragraph, in his Eſſay on Detraction, &c.

[8] ‘One would imagine by the Spirit and eager Pleaſure with which Calumnies are raiſed and propagated, that Men ſuppoſed they obtained into their own Poſſeſſion all thoſe good Qualities, of the Credit of which they robbed another: With thoſe who are warmeſt in the Practice, ſomething like this is perhaps the Caſe. Virtue they place in no Eſteem farther than as an Article of Reputation; and in this they ſee it only as owing its Luſtre to Compariſon: They feel a thouſand Obſtacles to raiſing themſelves up to the Level of thoſe whom they envy; but they ſee the ſame End is to be anſwered by bringing them down to theirs: If they cannot add to the Merchandiſe in one Scale, they will ſteal away the Weights from the other, and the Balance will this Way alſo appear equal.’

Let me add a Line or two more from that Writer, which ſeem apropos.

‘He who is himſelf abandoned, and has not Virtue to inſpire a Reſolution of reclaiming, will ſnatch at every Opportunity of Scandal in another, and [9] he will urge it as a Proof, that all Mankind are like him, only that they are Hypocrites.’

While I am expreſſing my Contempt and Deteſtation of this Detractor, let me confeſs my Obligation to Mr. MACKLIN, who, I underſtand, was candid enough, in my Abſence, to contradict, on his own Knowledge, ſome of the Slander uttered againſt me; This he is the more praiſe-worthy for, and the Act more particularly merits my Regard as there was not any ſtrong Intimacy ſubſiſting between us:—Be ſo good, to make my Compliments to him, and let him know, I have a grateful Senſe of his Behaviour to me.

There are other Chatterers in a Coffee-Houſe, I am told, "who, like to Village-Curs, bark when their Fellows do," The moſt of theſe are the mere Faggots of a Theatre, who juſt ſerve to fill up the Muſter-Roll of a Company; NAMES that now and then clutter up a Play-Bill, with as little Significancy as ROE and DOE in a Writ, or JOHN ANOKES and TOM A-STILES in a Law Caſe: When you hear any of 'em [10] mentioned, you no more annex the Idea of an Actor to the Names of the former, than you do to the latter the Idea of any one Breathing: Might not one cry out, with FALSTAEF, when they are ſeen or mentioned—I am a Rogue if I am not aſhamed of my Company!—Theſe are a Kind of Parrots, who fancy they entertain, while their Prating is but the Peſt of the Public Society; yet they will be heard, though they are more diſturbing to a rational Converſation, than the pert and noiſy Chirpings of caged Birds in a ſmall Room, on a ſun-ſhiny Day.—Among theſe may be one or two, perhaps, who, by a lucky Hit in ſome farcical Extravaganza, with Buffoonery and Impudence, (which with the Million, too frequently paſs for Humour and Spirit) ſans Judgment, or Genius, gain the Applauſe of a Day, and then deem themſelves Actors; much as ſome modern Metre-mongers, from the Succeſs of a ſlight Sonnet (ſung with univerſal Applauſe, forſooth, at Sadlers-Wells) aſſume the Character of Poets.

Theſe choice Brethren of the Buſkin and Sock (with which our preſent Theatres too much abound) are a ſort of [11] Things, who have no Chance for being Conſpicuous but by the Removal or Abuſe of Actors to whom the Encouragement and continued Approbation of the Town, may have given an eſtabliſhed Reputation: their little malicious Envy is eaſily accounted for, and their cobweb Arts preſently ſeen through—Pour ces Petits Hommes du Jour je me mocque de ceux. But now to anſwer the two particular LIES this Bad Man has told of me, viz. That I ran away from Ireland in Debt, and left my Bail to pay a Debt for me in Liverpool.

How I ſucceeded in Dublin, as an Actor you may have heard, and a Gentleman, a Well-wiſher of mine, having publiſhed an Account of the Iriſh Theatre in a Letter from Dublin to a Friend in London, printed in the Inſpector, or London Daily Advertiſer, laſt Summer, which I ſend you incloſed; * to that I refer you, as far as relates to Stage Affairs:—As to my Conduct off the Stage: I may affirm I lived reputably, and decently; and my Mind being more at Eaſe while I was there for three Years, than it had been for a long time before, I know of No Irregularities I gave way [12] to there, that could either bring Shame to myſelf, or cauſe my Friends to bluſh for me.

I remained in Dublin a Fortnight after the Theatre was cloſed, and my Contract with the Manager was determined: I always openly declared I intended for London in the Summer—But ſome private Buſineſs calling me hither ſooner than I expected, I commiſſion'd a Friend to pay any Debts I might accidentally have forgot; and immediately after my Sailing, an Advertiſement was publiſhed, and continued to that Effect, for ſeveral Days, in ESDAL's NEWS LETTER, of which I have ſome in Poſſeſſion to produce, if requiſite: And now, I think, I may fairly aver, there is No one Perſon there has any Demand upon me.

But now to return to Liverpool:—That I was, two Years ſince, arreſted at Liverpool, is certain;—A Gentleman there paſſed his Word for my Appearance;—This he was the more inclineable to do, as He knew the original Plaintiff was not the Beſt of Men; and had Reaſon to believe the [13] Debt was honeſtly diſputable:—I yielded myſelf to the Attorney the next Day:—The Gentleman knowing how much the Benefits (for I was then acting in a Company there) depended on my Performance (and a favoured friend of his having one comeing on) continued his Security to the Attorney:—Some Time after, I came Poſt to London, in order to ſettle a Bill in Chancery, which I was preparing to juſtify myſelf. And the Opening of the Theatre in Dublin, to which I was engaged, was ſo near at Hand, being pinched in Time, I was under a Neceſſity of getting thither as faſt as poſſible.

In the Interim a Reſponſible Friend of mine gave the Gentleman at Liverpool a Satisfactory Counter Security.

Had Things turned out ever ſo Bad (as who can anſwer for Law Proceedings) the Gentleman at Liverpool could not ſuffer: But the Plaintiff dying, the Affair was at an End—And neither one, nor t'other of the Securities ever did, or can ſuſtain any Damage.

[14] "Somewhat too much of this."

And now I have only to add my Requeſt, that you would make my Compliments to all good natured Friends that enquire after me;—As the Way from Weſtminſter hither is Now ABRIDG'D, and the Road clean and pleaſant, I am in Hopes (having given Security for the Rules) to ſee ſome of 'em at my Habitation, in Falcon Court, where (oh ſtrange to tell!) I lodge oppoſite to No leſs a Perſon than my Half Name - ſake THEO—, K—g of C—CA.

Thus ſport the Fates with all ſublunar Things,
And Priſoners make of Players and of Kings.

When the Term comes, (Diu multumque Deſiderat.) I may with the Convenience of a Day - Rule, contrive to break from this Retirement (if properly called on) and, like the ROMAN CINCINNATUS from the Plough, once more enter on a Scene of PUBLIC ACTION.

[15] Don't you ſmile at the extravagant Modeſty of the Compariſon?—Laugh and welcome—You know I was always odd.—However, is it not a laudable Ambition to be ſeen in good Company? I confeſs, I ſhould not be unwilling, once more, to tread the Stage, were no other Advantage to accrue to me from it, but the Satisfaction of Entertaining a Town, to whom I have formerly been greatly obliged;—yet I can't pretend to ſay (in my preſent Circumſtances) I ſhould Only do it, pro Bono Publico,—as our Daily Advertiſers, &c. have it:

So modern Quacks would have it underſtood,
They vend their Noſtrums for the Public Good.

No, Let my Motto be PRODESSE ET DELECTARE;—which explain'd as follows, ſhews, it belongs to the Actors as well as the Poets:

[16]
When from a Candid Audience we excite
Applauſe and Laughter on a Crowded Night,
We have our Profit; They have their Delight.

I ſhall not now trouble you with the Epiſtle I deſign'd for my Lord—I had the Happineſs to meet him as he was going to B—H—th. He did me the Honour to ſtop his Coach to talk with me near Half an Hour:—You know His condeſcending Affability, His Good Humour, and His many other amiable Qualities, which make even His Inferiours Happy, and endear Him as much to Mankind, in His private Life, as His Great Talents make Him Eſteem'd and Honour'd in His publick Station:—You'll not wonder, therefore, when I tell you, He ſaid many Good-natur'd Things to me; and made me ſome Compliments on my Theatrical Capacity, which, though my Gratitude can't forget 'em, it will better become me ſilently to Pride my ſelf thereon, than vainly to repeat 'em. He confirm'd what you had informed [17] me, That I was not unenquired after among ſome of the Firſt Diſtinction;—and from what He farther ſaid, I have Reaſon to flater myſelf, whenever I play agen, I ſhall be honour'd with a Noble Appearance.—Are not you tired with reading? I am of writing this long Letter.—Perhaps, you'll ſay, 'tis ſomewhat like my Life:—Light, Looſe, Negligent, and unconnected:—Whatever may have been my Faults or Indiſcretions, I can honeſty ſay with King Lear,—"I have been a Man more ſinn'd againſt than ſinful."

That I may tire you no farther—"Fare thee well at once.

I am, SIR,
Your Sincere Obliged Friend, And moſt Obedient, &c. THE. CIBBER.

Appendix A APPENDIX.
A Letter ſent, laſt June, from a Gentleman in Dublin, to his Friend in London:—Referred to in the foregoing Epiſtle, Page 11.

[18]
SIR,

AS I have ſome Buſineſs that detains me here longer than I exexpected; I ſhall now give you an Epiſtolary Account of the Iriſh Theatre, which I propoſed to have reſerved as a Topic of Converſation.

[19] Know then, I have ſtill continued a conſtant Play-Hunter, and have found my Time not miſ-employed; I ever thought Plays the moſt rational, as well as the moſt agreeable Amuſement; and the Company of the Theatre Royal in Dublin, is well worthy of Encouragement: The numerous and polite Audiences they have had this Seaſon, ſhew the whole Town are of my Mind. We have two Theatres here, but they are both rented by one Perſon. That in Aungier-ſtreet, has the largeſt and loftieſt Stage; but not being ſo conveniently ſituated for the Town in general, is rarely uſed, unleſs for Aſſemblies, a Dramatic Opera, or now and then a Play. That in Smock-Alley is chiefly for Plays. It is a compleat pretty Houſe, not ſo large as thoſe of London, conſequently the Decorations cannot be ſo magnificent; but the Scenes are very decent, and the Habits, &c. extremely handſome.

The Performances are various, and regularly conducted (no Perſon whatever being admitted behind the Scenes) Mr. SHERIDAN is the chief Director, and merits the Encouragement of the Public for [20] his Abilities as an Actor; particularly in the Characters of HORATIO in the Fair Penitent, MACBETH, HAMLET, and CORIOLANUS. They perform near twice the Number of Plays here, to what they do in London; and act near as many Nights, tho' their Company is not near ſo large in Number. Some Plays have been repeated a dozen Times in the Seaſon to very crowded Audiences, particularly the Provoked Husband, the Trip to the Jubilee, and the Nonjuror; the Relapſe, Sir Fopling Flutter, the Careleſs Husband, the Double Dealer, the Diſtreſt Mother, King John, Jane Shore, the Mourning Bride, and Henry the 8th, have been often acted, which is greatly owing to the inimitable Performance of Mrs. WOFFINGTON, who charms all (but chiefly the Judicious) in the Characters of Lady Townly, Sir H. Wildair, and Maria; this laſt mentioned Part is, I think, one of the higheſt drawn Characters in Comedy, and ſhe does the excellent Author Juſtice; nor is the Succeſs of the Nonjuror a little owing to the maſterly Performance of Mr. CIBBER, who ſupports the Character of Dr. Wolf throughout, with a drole Dignity, a prieſtly Pride, inſinuating Cunning, and affected Humility, as marks the Character [21] with true Humour, Spirit, and Propriety; and ſhews him a juſt Comedian. Theſe two Comedians in moſt of their Parts excel others; but in theſe they may be ſaid to excel themſelves.—I always eſteemed him a good Actor, but had not ſeen him act ſince the Beginning of 1749, when he appeared not in ſuch perfect Health as he ſeems now to enjoy, with a happy Flow of Spirits. He has this laſt Winter given great Delight in the ſeveral Characters of Lord Foppington, Sir Fopling Flutter, Sir Francis Wronghead, Beau Clincher, Polonius, Scrub, Sir Paul Pliant, Clodio, Don Manuel, Barnaby Brittle, Gomez, Abel Drugger, &c. in all which he ſhew'd a thorough Knowledge of Life, and an unconfined Genius; he purſues Nature, and plays them with admirable Variety.

Were I to expatiate on the various Merits of the three before-mentioned Performers, I ſhould ſend you a Pamphlet inſtead of an Epiſtle, ſo ſhall only add, that the Contention here concerning WOFFINGTON has been wherein ſhe ſhone moſt; whether in Tragedy or Comedy. She's great in both, but the latter gives her an Opportunity of ſhewing the greater Variety; and ſhe's ſo much a Miſtreſs of [22] her Profeſſion, 'tis ſcarce eaſy to determine what Caſt of Parts moſt properly belong to her; ſince I have beheld her with uncommon Admiration, as a Jane Shore, an Hermione, and Andromache, a Conſtance, a Lady Betty Modiſh, and a Lady Pliant, in the Space of a few Weeks. Mr. SHERIDAN is excellent in Maſkwell, and CIBBER and WOFFINGTON are highly entertaining in the drole Characters of Sir Paul and Lady Phant. Tho' my Paper is almoſt full, and your Patience, I doubt not, well nigh tired, I muſt mention her extraordinary Performance in Phoedra. Her Attitudes were gracefully pictureſque, juſtly adapted to her various Deſcriptions and Paſſions; None ſeem'd forced or ſtudied: Her Countenance was equally expreſſive, and ſhe ſo well managed her Voice, ſhe neither wanted Power or Variety through the whole Part. Her Queen Catherine alſo in Henry the 8th, and Volumnia in Coriolanus were fine Performances. Nor can I decline giving Praiſe to CIBBER in the Character of Wolſey, which he performed at his ſecond Benefit (the principal Actors here have two each, in one Seaſon) to a vaſt Audience, with deſerved Applauſe.

[23] To conclude: Of the three Performers I have here mention'd, I think, may be juſtly ſaid, (what a late celebrated Writer obſerved of one of them) ‘Judiciouſly conſidered in their various Lights, they are but barely received as they deſerve, when the Audience appears moſt favourable to them.’

I am, Sir, &c.
Notes
*
See the Appendix, p. 18.
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Citation Suggestion for this Object
TextGrid Repository (2020). TEI. 4060 A lick at a liar or calumny detected Being an occasional letter to a friend from Theophilus Cibber comedian. University of Oxford Text Archive. . https://hdl.handle.net/21.T11991/0000-001A-5928-4