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A Political Romance, Addreſſed To [...] [...], Esq OF YORK. To which is ſubjoined a KEY.

Ridiculum acri
Fortius et melius magnas plerumque ſecat Res.

YORK: Printed in the Year MDCCLIX. [Price ONE SHILLING.]

A POLITICAL ROMANCE, &c.

[]
SIR,

IN my laſt, for want of ſomething better to write about, I told you what a World of Fending and Proving we have had of late, in this little Village of ours, about an old-caſt-Pair-of-black-Pluſh-Breeches, which John, our Pariſh-Clerk, about ten Years ago, it ſeems, had made a Promiſe of to one Trim, who is our Sexton and Dog-Whipper.—To this you write me Word, that you have had more than either one or two Occaſions to know a good deal of the ſhifty Behaviour of this ſaid Maſter Trim,—and that [2] you are aſtoniſhed, nor can you for your Soul conceive, how ſo worthleſs a Fellow, and ſo worthleſs a Thing into the Bargain, could become the Occaſion of ſuch a Racket as I have repreſented.

Now, though you do not ſay expreſſly, you could wiſh to hear any more about it, yet I ſee plain enough that I have raiſed your Curioſity; and therefore, from the ſame Motive, that I ſlightly mentioned it at all in my laſt Letter, I will, in this, give you a full and very circumſtantial Account of the whole Affair.

But, before I begin, I muſt firſt ſet you right in one very material Point, in which I have miſſled you, as to the true Cauſe of all this Uproar amongſt us;—which does not take its Riſe, as I then told you, from the Affair of the Breeches;—but, on the contrary, the whole Affair of the Breeches has taken its Riſe from it:—To underſtand which, you muſt know, that the firſt Beginning of the Squabble was not between John the Pariſh-Clerk and Trim the Sexton, but betwixt the Parſon of the Pariſh and the ſaid Maſter Trim, [3] about an old Watch-Coat, which had many Years hung up in the Church, which Trim had ſet his Heart upon; and nothing would ſerve Trim but he muſt take it home, in order to have it converted into a warm Under-Petticoat for his Wife, and a Jerkin for himſelf, againſt Winter; which, in a plaintive Tone, he moſt humbly begg'd his Reverence would conſent to.

I need not tell you, Sir, who have ſo often felt it, that a Principle of ſtrong Compaſſion tranſports a generous Mind ſometimes beyond what is ſtrictly right,—the Parſon was within an Ace of being an honourable Example of this very Crime;—for no ſooner did the diſtinct Words—Petticoat—poor Wife—warm—Winter ſtrike upon his Ear,—but his Heart warmed,—and, before Trim had well got to the End of his Petition, (being a Gentleman of a frank and open Temper) he told him he was welcome to it, with all his Heart and Soul. But, Trim, ſays he, as you ſee I am but juſt got down to my Living, and am an utter Stranger to all Pariſh-Matters, know nothing about this old Watch-Coat you beg of me, having never ſeen it in my [4] Life, and therefore cannot be a Judge whether 'tis fit for ſuch a Purpoſe; or, if it is, in Truth, know not whether 'tis mine to beſtow upon you or not;—you muſt have a Week or ten Days Patience, till I can make ſome Inquiries about it;—and, if I find it is in my Power, I tell you again, Man, your Wife is heartily welcome to an Under-Petticoat out of it, and you to a Jerkin, was the Thing as good again as you repreſent it.

It is neceſſary to inform you, Sir, in this Place, That the Parſon was earneſtly bent to ſerve Trim in this Affair, not only from the Motive of Generoſity, which I have juſtly aſcribed to him, but likewiſe from another Motive; and that was by way of making ſome Sort of Recompence for a Multitude of ſmall Services which Trim had occaſionally done, and indeed was continually doing, (as he was much about the Houſe) when his own Man was out of the Way. For all theſe Reaſons together, I ſay, the Parſon of the Pariſh intended to ſerve Trim in this Matter to the utmoſt of his Power: All that was wanting was previouſly to inquire, if any one [5] had a Claim to it;—or whether, as it had, Time immemorial, hung up in the Church, the taking it down might not raiſe a Clamour in the Pariſh. Theſe Inquiries were the very Thing that Trim dreaded in his Heart.—He knew very well that if the Parſon ſhould but ſay one Word to the Church-Wardens about it, there would be an End of the whole Affair. For this, and ſome other Reaſons not neceſſary to be told you, at preſent, Trim was for allowing no Time in this Matter;—but, on the contrary, doubled his Diligence and Importunity at the Vicarage-Houſe;—plagued the whole Family to Death;—preſſed his Suit Morning, Noon, and Night; and, to ſhorten my Story, teazed the poor Gentleman, who was but in an ill State of Health, almoſt out of his Life about it.

You will not wonder, when I tell you, that all this Hurry and Precipitation, on the Side of Maſter Trim, produced its natural Effect on the Side of the Parſon, and that was, a Suſpicion that all was not right at the Bottom.

[6] He was one Evening ſitting alone in his Study, weighing and turning this Doubt every Way in his Mind; and, after an Hour and a half's ſerious Deliberation upon the Affair, and running over Trim's Behaviour throughout,—he was juſt ſaying to himſelf, It muſt be ſo;—when a ſudden Rap at the Door put an End to his Soliloquy,—and, in a few Minutes, to his Doubts too; for a Labourer in the Town, who deem'd himſelf paſt his fifty-ſecond Year, had been returned by the Conſtable in the Militia-Liſt,—and he had come, with a Groat in his Hand, to ſearch the Pariſh Regiſter for his Age.—The Parſon bid the poor Fellow put the Groat into his Pocket, and go into the Kitchen:—Then ſhutting the Study Door, and taking down the Pariſh Regiſter,—Who knows, ſays he, but I may find ſomething here about this ſelfſame Watch-Coat?—He had ſcarce unclaſped the Book, in ſaying this, when he popp'd upon the very Thing he wanted, fairly wrote on the firſt Page, paſted to the Inſide of one of the Covers, whereon was a Memorandum about the very Thing in Queſtion, in theſe expreſs Words:

[7]

MEMORANDUM.

The great Watch-Coat was purchaſed and given above two hundred Years ago, by the Lord of the Manor, to this Pariſh-Church, to the ſole Uſe and Behoof of the poor Sextons thereof, and their Succeſſors, for ever, to be worn up them reſpectively in winterly cold Nights, in ringing Complines, Paſſing-Bells, &c. which the ſaid Lord of the Manor had done, in Piety, to keep the poor Wretches warm, and for the Good of his own Soul, for which they were directed to pray, &c. &c. &c. &c. Juſt Heaven! ſaid the Parſon to himſelf, looking upwards, What an Eſcape have I had I Give this for an Under-Petticoat to Trim's Wife! I would not have conſented to ſuch a Deſecration to be Primate of all England; nay, I would not have diſturb'd a ſingle Button of it for half my Tythes!

Scarce were the Words out of his Mouth, when in pops Trim with the whole Subject of the Exclamation under both his Arms.—I ſay, under both his Arms;—for he had actually got it ripp'd and cut out ready, his own Jerkin under one Arm, and the Petticoat under the other, in order to be carried to the Taylor to be made up,— [8] and had juſt ſtepp'd in, in high Spirits, to ſhew the Parſon how cleverly it had held out.

There are many good Similies now ſubſiſting in the World, but which I have neither Time to recollect or look for, which would give you a ſtrong Conception of the Aſtoniſhment and honeſt Indignation which this unexpected Stroke of Trim's Impudence impreſs'd upon the Parſon's Looks.—Let it ſuffice to ſay, That it exceeded all fair Deſcription,—as well as all Power of proper Reſentment,—except this, that Trim was ordered, in a ſtern Voice, to lay the Bundles down upon the Table,—to go about his Buſineſs, and wait upon him, at his Peril, the next Morning at Eleven preciſely:—Againſt this Hour, like a wiſe Man, the Parſon had ſent to deſire John the Pariſh-Clerk, who bore an exceeding good Character as a Man of Truth, and who having, moreover, a pretty Freehold of about eighteen Pounds a Year in the Townſhip, was a leading Man in it; and, upon the whole, was ſuch a one of whom it might be ſaid,—That he rather did Honour to his Office,—than [9] that his Office did Honour to him.—Him he ſends for, with the Church-Wardens, and one of the Sides-Men, a grave, knowing, old Man, to be preſent:—For as Trim had with-held the whole Truth from the Parſon, touching the Watch-Coat, he thought it probable he would as certainly do the ſame Thing to others; though this, I ſaid, was wiſe, the Trouble of the Precaution might have been ſpared,—becauſe the Parſon's Character was unblemiſh'd,—and he had ever been held by the World in the Eſtimation of a Man of Honour and Integrity.—Trim's Character, on the contrary, was as well known, if not in the World, yet, at leaſt, in all the Pariſh, to be that of a little, dirty, pimping, pettifogging, ambidextrous Fellow,—who neither cared what he did or ſaid of any, provided he could get a Penny by it.—This might, I ſay, have made any Precaution needleſs;—but you muſt know, as the Parſon had in a Manner but juſt got down to his Living, he dreaded the Conſequences of the leaſt ill Impreſſion on his firſt Entrance amongſt his Pariſhioners, which would have diſabled him from doing them the Good he wiſhed;—ſo that, out of Regard to his Flock, more than the [10] neceſſary Care due to himſelf,—he was reſolv'd not to lie at the Mercy of what Reſentment might vent, or Malice lend an Ear to.—Accordingly the whole Matter was rehearſed from firſt to laſt by the Parſon, in the Manner I've told you, in the Hearing of John the Pariſh-Clerk, and in the Preſence of Trim.

Trim had little to ſay for himſelf, except ‘"That the Parſon had abſolutely promiſed to be friend him and his Wife in the Affair, to the utmoſt of his Power: That the Watch-Coat was certainly in his Power, and that he might ſtill give it him if he pleaſed."’

To this, the Parſon's Reply was ſhort, but ſtrong, ‘"That nothing was in his Power to do, but what he could do honeſtly:—That in giving the Coat to him and his Wife, he ſhould do a manifeſt Wrong to the next Sexton; the great Watch-Coat being the moſt comfortable Part of the Place:—That he ſhould, moreover, injure the Right of his own Succeſſor, who would be juſt ſo much a worſe Patron, as the Worth of the Coat amounted to;—and, in [11] a Word, he declared, that his whole Intent in promiſing that Coat, was Charity to Trim; but Wrong to no Man; that was a Reſerve, he ſaid, made in all Caſes of this Kind:—and he declared ſolemnly, in Verbo Sacerdotis, That this was his Meaning, and was ſo underſtood by Trim himſelf."’

With the Weight of this Truth, and the great good Senſe and ſtrong Reaſon which accompanied all the Parſon ſaid upon the Subject,—poor Trim was driven to his laſt Shift,—and begg'd he might be ſuffered to plead his Right and Title to the Watch-Coat, if not by Promiſe, at leaſt by Services.—It was well known how much he was entitled to it upon theſe Scores: That he had black'd the Parſon's Shoes without Count, and greaſed his Boots above fifty Times:—That he had run for Eggs into the Town upon all Occaſions;—whetted the Knives at all Hours;—catched his Horſe and rubbed him down:—That for his Wife ſhe had been ready upon all Occaſions to charr for them;—and neither he nor ſhe, to the beſt of his Remembrance, ever took a Farthing, or any thing beyond a Mug of Ale.—To this Account of his Services he [12] begg'd Leave to add thoſe of his Wiſhes, which, he ſaid, had been equally great.—He affirmed, and was ready, he ſaid, to make it appear, by Numbers of Witneſſes, ‘"He had drank his Reverence's Health a thouſand Times, (by the bye, he did not add out of the Parſon's own Ale): That he not only drank his Health, but wiſh'd it; and never came to the Houſe, but aſk'd his Man kindly how he did; that in particular, about half a Year ago, when his Reverence cut his Finger in paring an Apple, he went half a Mile to aſk a cunning Woman, what was good to ſtanch Blood, and actually returned with a Cobweb in his Breeches Pocket:—Nay, ſays Trim, it was not a Fortnight ago, when your Reverence took that violent Purge, that I went to the far End of the whole Town to borrow you a Cloſe-ſtool,—and came back, as my Neighbours, who flouted me, will all bear witneſs, with the Pan upon my Head, and never thought it too much."’

Trim concluded his pathetick Remonſtrance with ſaying, ‘"He hoped his Reverence's Heart would not ſuffer him to requite ſo many faithful Services by ſo unkind [13] a Return:—That if it was ſo, as he was the firſt, ſo he hoped he ſhould be the laſt, Example of a Man of his Condition ſo treated."’—This Plan of Trim's Defence, which Trim had put himſelf upon,—could admit of no other Reply but a general Smile.

Upon the whole, let me inform you, That all that could be ſaid, pro and con, on both Sides, being fairly heard, it was plain, That Trim, in every Part of this Affair, had behaved very ill;—and one Thing, which was never expected to be known of him, happening in the Courſe of this Debate to come out againſt him;—namely, That he had gone and told the Parſon, before he had ever ſet Foot in his Pariſh, That John his Pariſh-Clerk,—his Church-Wardens, and ſome of the Heads of the Pariſh, were a Parcel of Scoundrels.—Upon the Upſhot, Trim was kick'd out of Doors; and told, at his Peril, never to come there again.

At firſt Trim huff'd and bounced moſt terribly;—ſwore he would get a Warrant;—then nothing would ſerve him but [14] he would call a Bye-Law, and tell the whole Pariſh how the Parſon had miſuſed him;—but cooling of that, as fearing the Parſon might poſſibly bind him over to his good Behaviour, and, for aught he knew, might ſend him to the Houſe of Correction,—he let the Parſon alone; and, to revenge himſelf, falls foul upon his Clerk, who had no more to do in the Quarrel than you or I;—rips up the Promiſe of the oldcaſt-Pair-of-black-Pluſh-Breeches, and raiſes an Uproar in the Town about it, notwithſtanding it had ſlept ten Years.—But all this, you muſt know, is look'd upon in no other Light, but as an artful Stroke of Generalſhip in Trim, to raiſe a Duſt, and cover himſelf under the diſgraceful Chaſtiſement he has undergone.

If your Curioſity is not yet ſatisfied,—I will now proceed to relate the Battle of the Breeches, in the ſame exact Manner I have done that of the Watch-Coat.

Be it known then, that, about ten Years ago, when John was appointed Pariſh-Clerk of this Church, this ſaid Maſter Trim took no ſmall Pains to get into John's [15] good Graces; in order, as it afterwards appeared, to coax a Promiſe out of him of a Pair of Breeches, which John had then by him, of black Pluſh, not much the worſe for wearing;—Trim only begging for God's Sake to have them beſtowed upon him when John ſhould think fit to caſt them.

Trim was one of thoſe kind of Men who loved a Bit of Finery in his Heart, and would rather have a tatter'd Rag of a Better Body's, than the beſt plain whole Thing his Wife could ſpin him.

John, who was naturally unſuſpicious, made no more Difficulty of promiſing the Breeches, than the Parſon had done in promiſing the Great Coat; and, indeed, with ſomething leſs Reſerve,—becauſe the Breeches were John's own, and he could give them, without Wrong, to whom he thought fit.

It happened, I was going to ſay unluckily, but, I ſhould rather ſay, moſt luckily, for Trim, for he was the only Gainer by it,—that a Quarrel, about ſome [16] ſix or eight Weeks after this, broke out between the late Parſon of the Pariſh and John the Clerk. Somebody (and it was thought to be Nobody but Trim) had put it into the Parſon's Head, "That John's Deſk in the Church was, at the leaſt, four Inches higher than it ſhould be:—That the Thing gave Offence, and was indecorous, inaſmuch as it approach'd too near upon a Level with the Parſon's Deſk itſelf. This Hardſhip the Parſon complained of loudly,—and told John one Day after Prayers,—‘"He could bear it no longer:—And would have it alter'd and brought down as it ſhould be."’ John made no other Reply, but, ‘"That the Deſk was not of his raiſing:—That 'twas not one Hair Breadth higher than he found it;—and that as he found it, ſo would he leave it:—In ſhort, he would neither make an Encroachment, nor would he ſuffer one."’

The late Parſon might have his Virtues, but the leading Part of his Character was not Humility; ſo that John's Stiffneſs in this Point was not likely to reconcile Matters.—This was Trim's Harveſt.

[17] After a friendly Hint to John to ſtand his Ground,—away hies Trim to make his Market at the Vicarage:—What paſs'd there, I will not ſay, intending not to be uncharitable; ſo ſhall content myſelf with only gueſſing at it, from the ſudden Change that appeared in Trim's Dreſs for the better;—for he had left his old ragged Coat, Hat and Wig, in the Stable, and was come forth ſtrutting acroſs the Church-yard, y'clad in a good creditable caſt Coat, large Hat and Wig, which the Parſon had juſt given him.—Ho! Ho! Hollo! John! cries Trim, in an inſolent Bravo, as loud as ever he could bawl—See here, my Lad! how fine I am.—The more Shame for you, anſwered John, ſeriouſly.—Do you think, Trim, ſays he, ſuch Finery, gain'd by ſuch Services, becomes you, or can wear well?—Fye upon it, Trim;—I could not have expected this from you, conſidering what Friendſhip you pretended, and how kind I have ever been to you:—How many Shillings and Sixpences I have generouſly lent you in your Diſtreſſes?—Nay, it was but t'other Day that I promiſed you theſe black Pluſh Breeches I have on.—Rot your Breeches, quoth [18] Trim; for Trim's Brain was half turn'd with his new Finery:—Rot your Breeches, ſays he,—I would not take them up, were they laid at my Door;—give 'em, and be d [...]d to you, to whom you like;—I would have you to know I can have a better Pair at the Parſon's any Day in the Week:—John told him plainly, as his Word had once paſs'd him, he had a Spirit above taking Advantage of his Inſolence, in giving them away to another:—But, to tell him his Mind freely, he thought he had got ſo many Favours of that Kind, and was ſo likely to get many more for the ſame Services, of the Parſon, that he had better give up the Breeches, with good Nature, to ſome one who would be more thankful for them.

Here John mentioned Mark Slender, (who, it ſeems, the Day before, had aſk'd John for 'em) not knowing they were under Promiſe to Trim.‘"Come, Trim, ſays he, let poor Mark have 'em,—You know he has not a Pair to his A [...]: Beſides, you ſee he is juſt of my Size, and they will fit him to a T; whereas, if I give 'em to you,—look ye, they [19] are not worth much; and beſides, you could not get your Backſide into them, if you had them, without tearing them all to Pieces."’

Every Tittle of this was moſt undoubtedly true; for Trim, you muſt know, by ſoul Feeding, and playing the good Fellow at the Parſon's, was grown ſomewhat groſs about the lower Parts, if not higher: So that, as all John ſaid upon the Occaſion was fact, Trim, with much ado, and after a hundred Hum's and Hah's, at laſt, out of mere Compaſſion to Mark, ſigns, ſeals, and delivers up all Right, Intereſt, and Pretenſions whatſoever, in and to the ſaid Breeches; thereby binding his Heirs, Erecutors, Adminiſtrators, and Aſſignes, never mere to call the ſaid Claim in Queſtion.

All this Renunciation was ſet forth in an ample Manner, to be in pure Pity to Mark's Nakedneſs;—but the Secret was, Trim had an Eye to, and firmly expected in his own Mind, the great Green Pulpit-Cloth and old Velvet Cuſhion, which were that very Year to be taken down;— [20] which, by the Bye, could he have wheedled John a ſecond Time out of 'em, as he hoped, he had made up the Loſs of his Breeches Seven-fold.

Now, you muſt know, this Pulpit-Cloth and Cuſhion were not in John's Gift, but in the Church-Wardens, &c.—However, as I ſaid above, that John was a leading Man in the Pariſh, Trim knew he could help him to them if he would:—But John had got a Surfeit of him;—ſo, when the Pulpit-Cloth, &c. were taken down, they were immediately given (John having a great Say in it) to William Doe, who underſtood very well what Uſe to make of them.

As for the old Breeches, poor Mark Slender lived to wear them but a ſhort Time, and they got into the Poſſeſſion of Lorry Slim, an unlucky Wight, by whom they are ſtill worn;—in Truth, as you will gueſs; they are very thin by this Time:—But Lorry has a light Heart; and what recommends them to him, is this, that, as thin as they are, he knows that Trim, let him ſay what he will to the contrary, ſtill envies the Poſſeſſor of them,— [21] and, with all his Pride, would be very glad to wear them after him.

Upon this Footing have theſe Affairs ſlept quietly for near ten Years,—and would have ſlept for ever, but for the unlucky Kicking-Bout; which, as I ſaid, has ripp'd this Squabble up afreſh: So that it was no longer ago than laſt Week, that Trim met and inſulted John in the public Town - Way, before a hundred People;—tax'd him with the Promiſe of the old-caſt-Pair-of-black-Breeches, notwithſtanding Trim's ſolemn Renunciation; twitted him with the Pulpit-Cloth and Velvet Cuſhion,—as good as told him, he was ignorant of the common Duties of his Clerkſhip; adding, very infolently, That he knew not ſo much as to give out a common Pſalm in Tune.—

John contented himſelf with giving a plain Anſwer to every Article that Trim had laid to his Charge, and appealed to his Neighbours who remembered the whole Affair;—and as he knew there was never any Thing to be got in wreſtling with a [22] Chimney-Sweeper,—he was going to take Leave of Trim for ever.—But, hold,—the Mob by this Time had got round them, and their High Mightineſſes inſiſted upon having Trim tried upon the Spot.—Trim was accordingly tried; and, after a full Hearing, was convicted a ſecond Time, and handled more roughly by one or more of them, than even at the Parſon's.

Trim, ſays one, are you not aſhamed of yourſelf, to make all this Rout and Diſturbance in the Town, and ſet Neighbours together by the Ears, about an oldworn-out-Pair-of-caſt-Breeches, not worth Half a Crown?—Is there a caſt-Coat, or a Place in the whole Town, that will bring you in a Shilling, but what you have ſnapp'd up, like a greedy Hound as you are?

In the firſt Place, are you not Sexton and Dog-Whipper, worth Three Pounds a Year?—Then you begg'd the Church-Wardens to let your Wife have the Waſhing and Darning of the Surplice and Church-Linen, which brings you in Thirteen [23] Shillings and Four Pence.—Then you have Six Shillings and Eight Pence for oiling and winding up the Clock, both paid you at Eaſter.—The Pinder's Place, which is worth Forty Shillings a Year,—you have got that too.-You are the Bailiff, which the late Parſon got you, which brings you in Forty Shillings more.—Beſides all this, you have Six Pounds a Year, paid you Quarterly for being Mole-Catcher to the Pariſh.—Aye, ſays the luckleſs Wight above-mentioned, (who was ſtanding cloſe to him with his Pluſh Breeches on) ‘"You are not only Mole-Catcher, Trim, but you catch STRAY CONIES too in the Dark; and you pretend a Licence for it, which, I trow, will be look'd into at the next Quarter Seſſions."’ I maintain it, I have a Licence, ſays Trim, bluſhing as red as Scarlet:—I have a Licence,—and as I farm a Warren in the next Pariſh, I will catch Conies every Hour of the Night.—You catch Conies! cries a toothleſs old Woman, who was juſt paſſing by.—

This ſet the Mob a laughing, and ſent every Man home in perfect good Humour, [24] except Trim, who waddled very ſlowly off with that Kind of inflexible Gravity only to be equalled by one Animal in the whole Creation,—and ſurpaſſed by none. I am,

SIR,
Yours, &c. &c.
FINIS.

Appendix A POSTSCRIPT.

[25]

I Have broke open my Letter to inform you, that I miſs'd the Opportunity of ſending it by the Meſſenger, who I expected would have called upon me in his Return through this Village to York, ſo it has laid a Week or ten Days by me.

—I am not ſorry for the Diſappointment, becauſe ſomething has ſince happened, in Continuation of this Affair, which I am thereby enabled to tranſmit to you, all under one Trouble.

When I finiſhed the above Account, I thought (as did every Soul in the Pariſh) Trim had met with ſo thorough a Rebuff from John the Pariſh - Clerk and the Town's Folks, who all took againſt him, that Trim would be glad to be quiet, and let the Matter reſt.

But, it ſeems, it is not half an Hour ago ſince Trim ſallied forth again; and, having borrowed a Sow-Gelder's Horn, with hard Blowing he got the whole Town round him, and endeavoured to raiſe a Diſturbance, [26] and fight the whole Battle over again:—That he had been uſed in the laſt Fray worſe than a Dog;—not by John the Pariſh-Clerk,—for I ſhou'd not, quoth Trim, have valued him a Ruſh ſingle Hands:—But all the Town ſided with him, and twelve Men in Buckram ſet upon me all at once, and kept me in Play at Sword's Point for three Hours together.—Beſides, quoth Trim, there were two miſbegotten Knaves in Kendal Green, who lay all the while in Ambuſh in John's own Houſe, and they all ſixteen came upon my Back, and let drive at me together.—A Plague, ſays Trim, of all Cowards!—Trim repeated this Story above a Dozen Times;—which made ſome of the Neighbours pity him, thinking the poor Fellow crack-brain'd, and that he actually believed what he ſaid. After this Trim dropp'd the Affair of the Breeches, and begun a freſh Diſpute about the Reading-Deſk, which I told you had occaſioned ſome ſmall Diſpute between the late Parſon and John, ſome Years ago.

This Reading-Deſk, as you will obſerve, was but an Epiſode wove into the main Story by the Bye;—for the main Affair [27] was the Battle of the Breeches and Great Watch-Coat.—However, Trim being at laſt driven out of theſe two Citadels,—he has ſeized hold, in his Retreat, of this Reading-Deſk, with a View, as it ſeems, to take Shelter behind it.

I cannot ſay but the Man has fought it out obſtinately enough;—and, had his Cauſe been good, I ſhould have really pitied him. For when he was driven out of the Great Watch-Coat,—you ſee, he did not run away;—no,—he retreated behind the Breeches;—and, when he could make nothing of it behind the Breeches,—he got behind the Reading-Deſk.—To what other Hold Trim will next retreat, the Politicians of this Village are not agreed.—Some think his next Move will be towards the Rear of the Parſon's Boot;—but, as it is thought he cannot make a long Stand there,—others are of Opinion, That Trim will once more in his Life get hold of the Parſon's Horſe, and charge upon him, or perhaps behind him.—But as the Horſe is not eaſy to be caught, the more general Opinion is, That, when he is driven out of the Reading-Deſk, he will make his laſt Retreat in ſuch a Manner as, if poſſible, [28] to gain the Cloſe-Stool, and defend himſelf behind it to the very laſt Drop. If Trim ſhould make this Movement, by my Advice he ſhould be left beſides his Citadel, in full Poſſeſſion of the Field of Battle;—where, 'tis certain, he will keep every Body a League off, and may pop by himſelf till he is weary: Beſides, as Trim ſeems bent upon purging himſelf, and may have Abundance of foul Humours to work off, I think he cannot be better placed.

But this is all Matter of Speculation.—Let me carry you back to Matter of Fact, and tell you what Kind of a Stand Trim has actually made behind the ſaid Deſk.

‘"Neighbours and Townſmen all, I will be ſworn before my Lord Mayor, That John and his nineteen Men in Buckram, have abuſed me worſe than a Dog; for they told you that I play'd faſt and go-looſe with the late Parſon and him, in that old Diſpute of theirs about the Reading-Deſk; and that I made Matters worſe between them, and not better."’

Of this Charge, Trim declared he was as innocent as the Child that was unborn: [29] That he would be Book-ſworn he had no Hand in it. He produced a ſtrong Witneſs;—and, moreover, inſinuated, that John himſelf, inſtead of being angry for what he had done in it, had actually thank'd him. Aye, Trim, ſays the Wight in the Pluſh Breeches, but that was, Trim, the Day before John found thee out.—Beſides, Trim, there is nothing in that:—For, the very Year that thou waſt made Town's Pinder, thou knoweſt well, that I both thank'd thee myſelf; and, moreover, gave thee a good warm Supper for turning John Lund's Cows and Horſes out of my Hard-Corn Cloſe; which if thou had'ſt not done, (as thou told'ſt me) I ſhould have loſt my whole Crop: Whereas, John Lund and Thomas Patt, who are both here to teſtify, and will take their Oaths on't, That thou thyſelf waſt the very Man who ſet the Gate open; and, after all,—it was not thee, Trim,—'twas the Blackſmith's poor Lad who turn'd them out: So that a Man may be thank'd and rewarded too for a good Turn which he never did, nor ever did intend.

Trim could not ſuſtain this unexpected Stroke;—ſo Trim march'd off the Field, [30] without Colours flying, or his Horn ſounding, or any other Enſigns of Honour whatever.

Whether after this Trim intends to rally a ſecond Time,—or whether Trim may not take it into his Head to claim the Victory,—no one but Trim himſelf can inform you:—However, the general Opinion, upon the whole, is this,—That, in three ſeveral pitch'd Battles, Trim has been ſo trimm'd, as never diſaſtrous Hero was trimm'd before him.

Appendix B THE KEY.

[31]

THIS Romance was, by ſome Miſchance or other, dropp'd in the Minſter-Yard, York, and pick'd up by a Member of a ſmall Political Club in that City; where it was carried, and publickly read to the Members the laſt Club Night.

It was inſtantly agreed to, by a great Majority, That it was a Political Romance; but concerning what State or Potentate, could not ſo eaſily be ſettled amongſt them.

The Preſident of the Night, who is thought to be as clear and quick-ſighted as any one of the whole Club in Things of this Nature, diſcovered plainly, That the Diſturbances therein ſet forth, related to thoſe on the Continent:—That Trim could be Nobody but the King of France, by whoſe ſhifting and intriguing Behaviour, all Europe was ſet together by the Ears:—'That Trim's Wife was certainly the Empreſs, who are as kind together, ſays he, as any Man and Wife can be for their [] [...] [] [...] [30] [...] [31] [...] [32] Lives.—The more Shame for 'em, ſays an Alderman, low to himſelf.—Agreeable to this Key, continues the Preſident,—The Parſon, who I think is a moſt excellent Character,—is His Moſt Excellent Majeſty King Gearge;John, the Pariſh-Clerk, is the King of Pruſſia; who, by the Manner of his firſt entering Saxony, ſhew'd the World moſt evidently,—That he did know how to lead out the Pſalm, and in Tune and Time too, notwithſtanding Trim's vile Inſult upon him in that Particular.—But who do you think, ſays a Surgeon and Man-Midwife, who ſat next him, (whoſe Coat-Button the Preſident, in the Earneſtneſs of this Explanation, had got faſt hold of, and had thereby partly drawn him over to his Opinion) Who do you think, Mr. Preſident, ſays he, are meant by the Church-Wardens, Sides-Men, Mark Slender, Lorry Slim, &c.—Who do I think? ſays he, Why,—Why, Sir, as I take the Thing,—the Church-Wardens and Sides-Men, are the Electors and the other Princes who form the Germanick Body.—And as for the other ſubordinate Characters of Mark Slim,—the unlucky Wight in the Pluſh Breeches,—the Parſon's [33] Man who was ſo often out of the Way, &c. &c.—theſe, to be ſure, are the ſeveral Marſhals and Generals, who fought, or ſhould have fought, under them the laſt Campaign.—The Men in Buckram, continued the Preſident, are the Groſs of the King of Pruſſia's Army, who are as ſtiff a Body of Men as are in the World:—And Trim's ſaying they were twelve, and then nineteen, is a Wipe for the Bruſſels Gazetteer, who, to my Knowledge, was never two Weeks in the ſame Story, about that or any thing elſe.

As for the reſt of the Romance, continued the Preſident, it ſufficiently explains itſelf,—The Old-caſt-Pair-of-Black-Pluſh-Breeches muſt be Saxony, which the Elector, you ſee, has left off wearing:—And as for the Great Watch-Coat, which, you know, covers all, it ſignifies all Europe; comprehending, at leaſt, ſo many of its different States and Dominions, as we have any Concern with in the preſent War.

I proteſt, ſays a Gentleman who ſat next but one to the Preſident, and who, it ſeems, was the Parſon of the Pariſh, a [34] Member not only of the Political, but alſo of a Muſical Club in the next Street;—I proteſt, ſays he, if this Explanation is right, which I think it is,—That the whole makes a very fine Symbol.—You have always ſome Muſical Inſtrument or other in your Head, I think, ſays the Alderman.—Muſical Inſtrument! replies the Parſon, in Aſtoniſhment,—Mr. Alderman, I mean an Allegory; and I think the greedy Diſpoſition of Trim and his Wife, in ripping the Great Watch-Coat to Pieces, in order to convert it into a Petticoat for the one, and a Jerkin for the other, is one of the moſt beautiful of the Kind I ever met with; and will ſhew all the World what have been the true Views and Intentions of the Houſes of Bourbon and Auſtria in this abominable Coalition,—I might have called it Whoredom:—Nay, ſays the Alderman, 'tis downright Adulterydom, or nothing.

This Hypotheſis of the Preſident's explain'd every Thing in the Romance extreamly well; and, withall, was delivered with ſo much Readineſs and Air of Certainty, as begot an Opinion in two Thirds of the Club, that Mr. Preſident was actually [35] the Author of the Romance himſelf: But a Gentleman who ſat on the oppoſite Side of the Table, who had come pipinghot from reading the Hiſtory of King William's and Queen Anne's Wars, and who was thought, at the Bottom, to envy the Preſident the Honour both of the Romance and Explanation too, gave an entire new Turn to it all. He acquainted the Club, That Mr. Preſident was altogether wrong in every Suppoſition he had made, except that one, where the Great Watch-Coat was ſaid by him to repreſent Europe, or at leaſt a great Part of it:—So far he acknowledged he was pretty right; but that he had not gone far enough backwards into our Hiſtory to come at the Truth. He then acquainted them, that the dividing the Great Watch-Coat did, and could, allude to nothing elſe in the World but the Partition-Treaty; which, by the Bye, he told them, was the moſt unhappy and ſcandalous Tranſaction in all King William's Life: It was that falſe Step, and that only, ſays he, riſing from his Chair, and ſtriking his Hand upon the Table with great Violence; it was that falſe Step, ſays he, knitting his Brows [36] and throwing his Pipe down upon the Ground, that has laid the Foundation of all the Diſturbances and Sorrows we feel and lament at this very Hour; and as for Trim's giving up the Breeches, look ye, it is almoſt Word for Word copied from the French King and Dauphin's Renunciation of Spain and the Weſt-Indies, which all the World knew (as was the very Caſe of the Breeches) were renounced by them on purpoſe to be reclaim'd when Time ſhould ſerve.

This Explanation had too much Ingenuity in it to be altogether ſlighted; and, in Truth, the worſt Fault it had, ſeem'd to be the prodigious Heat of it; which (as an Apothecary, who ſat next the Fire, obſerv'd, in a very low Whiſper to his next Neighbour) was ſo much incorporated into every Particle of it, that it was impoſſible, under ſuch Fermentation, it ſhould work its deſired Effect.

This, however, no way intimidated a little valiant Gentleman, though he ſat the very next Man, from giving an Opinion as diametrically oppoſite as Eaſt is from Weſt.

[37] This Gentleman, who was by much the beſt Geographer in the whole Club, and, moreover, ſecond Couſin to an Engineer, was poſitive the Breeches meant Gibraltar; for, if you remember, Gentlemen, ſays he, tho' poſſibly you don't, the Ichnography and Plan of that Town and Fortreſs, it exactly reſembles a Pair of Trunk-Hoſe, the two Promontories forming the two Slops, &c. &c.—Now we all know, continued he, that King George the Firſt made a Promiſe of that important Paſs to the King of Spain:—So that the whole Drift of the Romance, according to my Senſe of Things, is merely to vindicate the King and the Parliament in that Tranſaction, which made ſo much Noiſe in the World.

A Wholeſale Taylor, who from the Beginning had reſolved not to ſpeak at all in the Debate,—was at laſt drawn into it, by ſomething very unexpected in the laſt Perſon's Argument.

He told the Company, frankly, he did not underſtand what Ichnography meant:—But as for the Shape of a Pair of Breeches, as he had had the Advantage of cutting out ſo many hundred Pairs in his [38] Life-Time, he hoped he might be allowed to know as much of the Matter as another Man.

Now, to my Mind, ſays he, there is nothing in all the Terraqueous Globe (a Map of which, it ſeems, hung up in his Work-Shop) ſo like a Pair of Breeches unmade up, as the Iſland of Sicily:—Nor is there any thing, if you go to that, quoth an honeſt Shoe-maker, who had the Honour to be a Member of the Club, ſo much like a Jack-Boot, to my Fancy, as the Kingdom of Italy.—What the Duce has either Italy or Sicily to do in the Affair? cries the Preſident, who, by this Time, began to tremble for his Hypotheſis,—What have they to do?—Why, anſwered the Partition-Treaty Gentleman, with great Spirit and Joy ſparkling in his Eyes,—They have juſt ſo much, Sir, to do in the Debate as to overthrow your Suppoſitions, and to eſtabliſh the Certainty of mine beyond the Poſſibility of a Doubt: For, ſays he, (with an Air of Sovereign Triumph over the Preſident's Politicks)—By the Partition-Treaty, Sir, both Naples and Sicily were the very Kingdoms made to [39] devolve upon the Dauphin;—and Trim's greaſing the Parſon's Boots, is a Deviliſh Satyrical Stroke;—for it expoſes the Corruption and Bribery made Uſe of at that Juncture, in bringing over the ſeveral States and Princes of Italy to uſe their Intereſts at Rome, to ſtop the Pope from giving the Inveſtitures of thoſe Kingdoms to any Body elſe.—The Pope has not the Inveſtiture of Sicily, cries another Gentleman.—I care not, ſays he, for that.

Almoſt every one apprehended the Debate to be now ended, and that no one Member would venture any new Conjecture upon the Romance, after ſo many clear and deciſive Interpretations had been given. But, hold,—Cloſe to the Fire, and oppoſite to where the Apothecary ſat, there ſat alſo a Gentleman of the Law, who, from the Beginning to the End of the Hearing of this Cauſe, ſeem'd no way ſatisfied in his Conſcience with any one Proceeding in it. This Gentleman had not yet opened his Mouth, but had waited patiently till they had all gone thro' their ſeveral Evidences on the other Side;—reſerving himſelf, like an expert Practitioner, for the laſt Word in the Debate. When the [40] Partition-Treaty-Gentleman had finiſh'd what he had to ſay,—He got up,—and, advancing towards the Table, told them, That the Error they had all gone upon thus far, in making out the ſeveral Facts in the Romance,—was in looking too high; which, with great Candor, he ſaid, was a very natural Thing, and very excuſable withall, in ſuch a Political Club as theirs: For Inſtance, continues he, you have been ſearching the Regiſters, and looking into the Deeds of Kings and Emperors,—as if Nobody had any Deeds to ſhew or compare the Romance to but themſelves.—This, continued the Attorney, is juſt as much out of the Way of good Practice, as if I ſhould carry a Thing ſlap-daſh into the Houſe of Lords, which was under forty Shillings, and might be decided in the next County-Court for ſix Shillings and Eightpence.—He then took the Romance in his Left Hand, and pointing with the Fore-Finger of his Right towards the ſecond Page, he humbly begg'd Leave to obſerve, (and, to do him Juſtice, he did it in ſomewhat of a forenſic Air) That the Parſon, John, and Sexton, ſhewed inconteſtably the Thing to be Tripartite; now, if you will take Notice, Gentlemen, ſays he, [41] theſe ſeveral Perſons, who are Parties to this Inſtrument, are merely Eccleſiaſtical; that the Reading-Deſk, Pulpit-Cloth, and Velvet Cuſhion, are tripartite too; and are, by Intendment of Law, Goods and Chattles merely of an Eccleſiaſtick Nature, belonging and appertaining 'only unto them,' and to them only.—So that it appears very plain to me, That the Romance, neither directly nor indirectly, goes upon Temporal, but altogether upon Church-Matters.—And do not you think, ſays he, ſoftening his Voice a little, and addreſſing himſelf to the Parſon with a forced Smile,—Do not you think Doctor, ſays he, That the Diſpute in the Romance, between the Parſon of the Pariſh and John, about the Height of John's Deſk, is a very fine Panegyrick upon the Humility of Church-Men?—I think, ſays the Parſon, it is much of the ſame Fineneſs with that which your Profeſſion is complimented with, in the pimping, dirty, pettyfogging Character of Trim,—which, in my Opinion, Sir, is juſt ſuch another Panegyrick upon the Honeſty of Attornies.

Nothing whets the Spirits like an Inſult:—Therefore the Parſon went on with [42] a viſible Superiority and an uncommon Acuteneſs.—As you are ſo happy, Sir, continues he, in making Applications,—pray turn over a Page or two to the black Law-Letters in the Romance.—What do you think of them, Sir?—Nay,—pray read the Grant of the Great Watch-Coat—and Trim's Renunciation of the Breeches.—Why, there is downright Leaſe and Releaſe for you,—'tis the very Thing, Man;—only with this ſmall Difference,—and in which conſiſts the whole Strength of the Panegyric,—That the Author of the Romance has convey'd and re-convey'd, in about ten Lines,—what you, with the glorious Prolixity of the Law, could not have crowded into as many Skins of Parchment.

The Apothecary, who had paid the Attorney, the ſame Afternoon, a Demand of Three Pounds Six Shillings and Eight-Pence, for much ſuch another Jobb,—was ſo highly tickled with the Parſon's Repartee in that particular Point,—that he rubb'd his Hands together moſt fervently,—and laugh'd moſt triumphantly thereupon.

[43] This could not eſcape the Attorney's Notice, any more than the Cauſe of it did eſcape his Penetration.

I think, Sir, ſays he, (dropping his Voice a Third) you might well have ſpared this immoderate Mirth, ſince you and your Profeſſion have the leaſt Reaſon to triumph here of any of us.—I beg, quoth he, that you would reflect a Moment upon the Cob-Web which Trim went ſo far for, and brought back with an Air of ſo much Importance, in his Breeches Pocket, to lay upon the Parſon's cut Finger.—This ſaid Cob-Web, Sir, is a fine-ſpun Satyre, upon the flimſy Nature of one Half of the Shop-Medicines, with which you make a Property of the Sick, the Ignorant, and the Unſuſpecting.—And as for the Moral of the Cloſe-Stool-Pan, Sir, 'tis too plain,—Does not nine Parts in ten of the whole Practice, and of all you vend under its Colours, paſs into and concenter in that one naſty Utenſil?—And let me tell you, Sir, ſays he, raiſing his Voice,—had not your unſeaſonable Mirth blinded you, you might have ſeen that Trim's carrying the Cloſe-Stool-Pan upon his Head the whole Length of the Town, [44] without bluſhing, is a pointed Raillery,—and one of the ſharpeſt Sarcaſms, Sir, that ever was thrown out upon you;—for it unveils the ſolemn Impudence of the whole Profeſſion, who, I ſee, are aſhamed of nothing which brings in Money.

There were two Apothecaries in the Club, beſides the Surgeon mentioned before, with a Chemiſt and an Undertaker, who all felt themſelves equally hurt and aggrieved by this diſcourteous Retort:—And they were all five riſing up together from their Chairs, with full Intent of Heart, as it was thought, to return the Reproof Valiant thereupon.—But the Preſident, fearing it would end in a general Engagement, he inſtantly call'd out, To Order;—and gave Notice, That if there was any Member in the Club, who had not yet ſpoke, and yet did deſire to ſpeak upon the main Subject of the Debate,—that he ſhould immediately be heard.

This was a happy Invitation for a ſtammering Member, who, it ſeems, had but a weak Voice at the beſt; and having often attempted to ſpeak in the Debate, but to [45] no Purpoſe, had ſat down in utter Deſpair of an Opportunity.

This Member, you muſt know, had got a ſad Cruſh upon his Hip, in the late Election, which gave him intolerable Anguiſh;—ſo that, in ſhort, he could think of nothing elſe:—For which Cauſe, and others, he was ſtrongly of Opinion, That the whole Romance was a juſt Gird at the late York Election; and I think, ſays he, that the Promiſe of the Breeches broke, may well and truly ſignify Somebody's elſe Promiſe, which was broke, and occaſion'd ſo much Diſturbance amongſt us.

—Thus every Man turn'd the Story to what was ſwimming uppermoſt in his own Brain;—ſo that, before all was over, there were full as many Satyres ſpun out of it,—and as great a Variety of Perſonages, Opinions, Tranſactions, and Truths, found to lay hid under the dark Veil of its Allegory, as ever were diſcovered in the thrice-renowned Hiſtory of the Acts of Gargantua and Pantagruel.

At the Cloſe of all, and juſt before the Club was going to break up,—Mr. Preſident [46] roſe from his Chair, and begg'd Leave to make the two following Motions, which were inſtantly agreed to, without any Diviſion.

Firſt, Gentlemen, ſays he, as Trim's Character in the Romance, of a ſhuffling intriguing Fellow,—whoever it was drawn for, is, in Truth, as like the French King as it can ſtare,—I move, That the Romance be forthwith printed:—For, continues he, if we can but once turn the Laugh againſt him, and make him aſham'd of what he has done, it may be a great Means, with the Bleſſing of God upon our Fleets and Armies, to ſave the Liberties of Europe.

In the ſecond Place, I move, That Mr. Attorney, our worthy Member, be deſired to take Minutes, upon the Spot, of every Conjecture which has been made upon the Romance, by the ſeveral Members who have ſpoke; which, I think, ſays he, will anſwer two good Ends:

1ſt, It will eſtabliſh the Political Knowledge of our Club for ever, and place it in a reſpectable Light to all the World.

[47] In the next Place, it will furniſh what will be wanted; that is, a Key to the Romance.—In troth you might have ſaid a whole Bunch of Keys, quoth a Whiteſmith, who was the only Member in the Club who had not ſaid ſomething in the Debate: But let me tell you, Mr. Preſident, ſays he, That the Right Key, if it could but be found, would be worth the whole Bunch put together.

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